Acute Compartment Syndrome Lower Leg
Each group of muscles in the arms and legs together with nearby blood vessels and nerves is contained in a space surrounded by tissue called fascia.
Acute compartment syndrome lower leg. Acute compartment syndrome remains a challenging problem for orthopedic surgeons because its diagnosis is not always straightforward and it has a high risk of associated limb morbidity if left undiagnosed or untreated. Acute compartment syndrome remains a challenging problem for orthopedic surgeons because its diagnosis is not always straightforward and it has a high risk of associated limb morbidity if left. But it can also impact other parts of the leg as well as the feet arms hands abdomen belly and buttocks.
The acute limb compartment syndrome is caused by bleeding or edema in a closed muscle compartment surrounded by fascia and bone leading to muscle and nerve ischemia. This does not usually happen in chronic exertional compartment syndrome. This type of injury is quite common in athletes and runners.
The acute compartment syndrome of the lower leg is a surgical emergency and should be dealt with immediately. The value offasciotomy has bee. Patients divided into a prophylactic group A and a therapeutic fasciotomy group B were interviewed and examined focusing on late sequelae of compartment syndrome and of the fasciotomy sec.
Without prompt treatment acute compartment syndrome can lead to ischemia and eventually necrosis. Acute compartment syndrome occurs more commonly in one of the four smaller compartments of the lower leg. Leg Compartment Syndrome is a devastating lower extremity condition where the osseofascial compartment pressure rises to a level that decreases perfusion to the leg and may lead to irreversible muscle and neurovascular damage.
The anterior compartment of the lower leg contains four muscles of which the tibialis anterior is the major muscle. Lower-leg acute compart-ment syndrome has been re-ported in 2 to 9 of tibial. Results of fasciotomy after lower leg fracture performed between 1992 and 2001 were reviewed with emphasis on the efficacy of treatment and morbidity of the procedure sec.
It is characterized by increased intracompartmental pressure and decreased tissue perfusion. To date however there are few large-scale sample literatures to investigate the predictors of it. The acute compartment syndrome is caused by bleeding or edema in a closed muscle compartment surrounded by fascia and bone.
